031318_YKMV_A9.pdf











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March 13, 2018 • Page 9
Helping Calves Survive
This Stressful Season
By Taylor Grussing
SDSU Extension Cow/Calf
Field Specialist
In the Upper Midwest, spring calving can prove challenging with unpredictable weather bringing frigid
temperatures and mud. Therefore, as
beef producers do their best to tend
to newborn calves and help get them
off on the right hoof, sometimes
plans don’t go right and a backup
plan is needed. Here’s some tips to
navigate calf health products that
might be handy this calving season.
Colostrum
The first milk a dam produces
after calving is called colostrum
which is highly concentrated in antibodies or immunoglobulins such as
IgG. Newborn calves need to receive
colostrum within 12 to 24 hours after
birth to obtain passive immunity
from the dam as antibodies are not
transferred across the placenta during gestation. It is recommended that
beef calves receive 2 – 3 quarts of
colostrum within the first 24 hours
of life. But what options are available
when this first milk is not available?
Colostrum Replacers & Supplements
The best colostrum replacement
out there is one usually not found
in the store, but in your freezer. If
colostrum can be sourced from well
vaccinated, disease free herd, it
can be frozen in quart size freezer
bags for future use. Thawing frozen
colostrum should be done slowly by
placing the bag in warm water (110
F) and stirring every five minutes
until warmed to 104 – 110 F (this will
take about 40 minutes). Do not use
a microwave oven as overheating
proteins in the colostrum will cause
them to denature and deliver little
immunity to the newborn calf.
Commercial colostrum replacements can be purchased in products
with greater than 100 g of IgG per
dose. Colostrum supplements are
also available and will have less than
100 g of IgG per dose (normally 50 g).
How do producers decide between
using a colostrum replacement
versus a supplement? If maternal
colostrum is entirely unavailable,
a replacement product should be
used. However, if some maternal
colostrum is available to the newborn but not an adequate amount
(2 – 3 L) a colostrum supplement can
help make up the difference. Price
is reflected in the different options
as colostrum replacements provide
more IgG and will be more expensive, but both will help ensure successful passive transfer of immunity
and nutrients during the first 24 h of
a calf’s life.
Other Products
Oral calf paste/gel products that
come in 30 mL tubes have become
popular in recent years as an easy
way to provide additional nutrients
to newborn calves. But do these
pastes provide the same immunity
as colostrum? Calf pastes will vary
in design to provide all or some of
the following supplements: energy,
vitamins, minerals, E.coli prevention,
probiotics and lactic acid to name a
few. Note that these are not colostrum replacements or supplements;
therefore; it is important to not
substitute one for the other based
on calf needs. If a calf needs a small
burst of energy on a cold day or appetite stimulation, these paste may
be a convenient option for producers. Yet, long term benefits are not
the goal of these products.
CASA ‘Reverse Your Luck’ Fundraiser Set
Southeast CASA (Court Appointed Special Advocates for
Children) serving Yankton, Clay and Bon Homme counties,
is hosting its fifth annual “Reverse Your Luck” fundraiser
on Friday, March 16 at the NFAA Yankton Archery Center in
Yankton, with all proceeds benefitting the CASA mission.
CASA is a local non-profit organization which provides
highly-trained volunteers as advocates in court for children
who have been abused or neglected and are living in foster
care.
“Reverse Your Luck” promises to be a fun-filled evening
featuring the entertaining Dueling Duo dueling pianos act.
While there is nothing funny about child abuse, these performers will share their comedic and musical gifts to raise
funds for CASA’s advocacy services.
The evening begins at 6 p.m. on March 16 with a social
hour, delicious appetizers, gift basket raffles, games of
chance, a reverse raffle jackpot drawing, the Spirit ‘O Green
awards, and culminating with the dueling pianos show at
8:30 p.m.
Tickets can be purchased at Kline’s Jewelry, at the Ninth
Street Clothing Co., and at the Southeast CASA office at 327
Broadway Ave., all in Yankton.
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Notice of Meeting of Local Review Board
Yankton Seed Library Classes Tuesday
March is a big month at the Yankton Seed Library. The
next class will be held Tuesday, March 13, at the Yankton
Community Library. There will be a session from 1-2 p.m.
and again from 6:30-7:30 p.m.
This month is all about seed starting. Topics will include
tools for success and lighting. This will be a hands-on class,
and participants will have the opportunity to make their
own seed pots. In addition, this is the first month of 2018
that the seed cabinet will be open.
Attendance is required to check out seeds.
The Yankton Seed Library meets at the Yankton Community Library, 515 Walnut Street, Yankton.
For questions, call the library at 605-668-5275 or email
library@cityofyankton.org.
‘Stitches In The Stacks’ Event March 15
Calling all those who knit, crochet, embroider or practice
other fiber arts. The Yankton Community Library, 515
Walnut Street, is hosting its monthly “Stitches in the Stacks”
session on Thursday, March 15, in the library’s ‘Quiet
Room.”
You can bring whatever project you are working on and
enjoy the company of others while you stitch. There will be
no presentations or instruction … just a quiet space to work
and visit.
This group meets on the third Thursday of each month
at 6 p.m. There is no preregistration; just meet us here with
your project and any materials you need.
For questions, call the library at 605-668-5275 or email
library@cityofyankton.org.
Utica Equilization
Meeting
Monday, March 19th, 2018
7:30-9:00 p.m.
for the purpose of reviewing and correcting the assessment of said
taxing district for the year 2017. All persons considering themselves
aggreived by said assessment, are required to notify the clerk of the
local board in writing no later than Thursday, March 15th, 2018.
Gerald Keeley, 605-665-5418, Clerk, Dated March 1st, 2018
Renee Becker, 605-661-4965, Clerk, Dated February 12, 2018
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SDCL 10-11-13 NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that the
governing body, sitting as a Review Board of Utica North
Township/Municipality, Utica County, South Dakota, will
meet at the Utica School in said taxing jurisdiction on
Monday, the 19th day of March, 2018, (being the 3rd
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SDCL 10-11-13 NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that the governing body,
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Here’s what’s new at the Yankton Community Library this week:
Electrolyte solutions should be
used to provide fluid to calves that
have scours. Source electrolytes
that contain vitamins and minerals,
especially sodium, potassium, chloride and bicarbonate, in addition to
electrolytes. A dose of electrolytes
should contain 2 quarts of fluid and
be repeated every 2 – 6 hours as
needed. As electrolytes are not a
complete nutrient replacer, some
energy and protein supplements
may be necessary if the calf is not
nursing consistently. As long as the
calf is not in severe dehydration,
nursing does not prolong or worsen
diarrhea. Keep in mind that the gut
healing process is still taking place
after scours have stopped; therefore,
continued treatment is important for
full recovery.
The Bottom Line
Calf products are not the main
place that emphasis should be
placed when preparing for calving
season. Year long, producers should
be evaluating their management
program in regards to providing
proper nutrition for the dam during
gestation, body condition going into
calving season and prime management of both dam and calf at birth
by providing dry clean calving areas.
However, when the stars don’t align,
make sure you know what products
are available and which ones will
be handy to have on the shelf this
calving season. For assistance in
preparing a calving barn health kit,
visit with your veterinarian or beef
extension specialists so you have
options ready when newborn calves
are in need.
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