022817_YKMV_A13.pdf
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February 28, 2017 • Page 13
Keeping History Alive
BY RANDY DOCKENDORF
randy.dockendorf@yankton.net
Many people don’t even know the African Methodist Episcopal (AME) Allen
Chapel exists in Yankton, let alone its
importance to the region’s history.
Yankton resident Michael Schumacher
is working to preserve the small, historically black church dating back to the
1880s.
“This was one of the first black
churches in the area. Many of the first
black residents of Yankton were free men
who came up from Nebraska,” he said.
“The black church wasn’t only a place
to worship. It also served as a gathering
place that promoted culture, community
and music.”
Schumacher admits many people
routinely drive by the church at 508
Cedar Street, not realizing its presence or
significance.
“The neighboring house juts out, with
the church set back from the street. And
there’s no signage on the AME chapel,”
he said. “Many people have lived in
Yankton their entire lives and don’t know
it’s here.”
But now, Schumacher is encouraging
people to visit the church. The structure
no longer offers regular services and has
no formal membership, but it remains a
house of worship.
“This is still a consecrated church.
We treat it respectfully, as such,” he said.
“However, we do use the church as a
place for featuring historical items, because that history continues to influence
Yankton.”
The influence of the early black
population was much greater than its
numbers, Schumacher said.
“This is such a part of Yankton’s history,” he said. “While less than 3 percent
of our (community’s) population is African-American, the black residents play
a major part in the history of Yankton.
People need to know more about it.”
As part of the public outreach,
Schumacher is sponsoring a series of
programs dedicated to the area’s black
history. The series will bring the black
experience alive for persons of all ages
and backgrounds, with programs ranging
from re-enactors to gospel music.
As part of Black History Month, the
series begins with a program at 2 p.m.
Saturday in the church. The program is
open to the public, with a freewill donation taken to offset costs. Other programs will follow throughout the spring.
“This Saturday, we’re bringing Joyce
Jefferson to present her portrayal of
author, and former Yankton resident,
Katherine Davis Chapman Tillman,”
Schumacher said.
“Tillman was born in 1870 and attended high school in Yankton before
attending Louisville State University.
During her time in Yankton, she was the
Sunday School superintendent at the
AME, the very church we will be in.”
Tillman’s impact went far beyond the
local AME Church and Yankton, Schumacher said. Her writings often appeared
in the AME Church Review.
Jefferson will appear in full dress as
she portrays Tillman, Schumacher said.
Jefferson is known for her various Chautauqua programs, he added.
Those who attend Saturday’s program, or arrange other visits, will step
RANDY DOCKENDORF/P&D
ABOVE Michael Schumacher stands in front of the African Methodist Episcopal (AME) Allen Chapel in Yankton, one of the
earliest black churches in the Yankton region. He is working to preserve the 1885 church and is organizing a series of concerts
and programs on the area’s black history.
into a church which brings to mind
images of worship services and other
gatherings.
The sanctuary remains very open,
with pews on each side of the room.
The church features a cross, altar and
portrait of Jesus Christ. A table stores
hymnals, which remain crisp with an
old-fashioned ribbon used as a place for
marking places in the book.
Visitors can imagine a preacher
delivering a sermon and a choir singing hymns of joy and thankfulness. The
church holds both a very open, inviting
atmosphere but also an intimate feeling
shared by the small congregation.
Old-fashioned lights hang from the
ceiling. A piano sits in the corner, as if
waiting for someone to sit down and play
for the roomful of worshippers.
Schumacher noted the heightened
area in the front of the church.
“We had the altar railing for communion, which was raised up from the rest of
the floor,” he said. “Old, well-preserved
newspapers were used as protection for
the floor, especially when moving things.
The church’s beams are made of wood
from (boat) wreckages in the Missouri
River.”
The church’s origin goes back to
territorial days, marking Yankton’s
prominence in attracting people either
settling in the area or traveling along the
Missouri River.
“The chapel dates back to 1885. Allen
Chapel was named after the founder of
the AME Church,” he said. “It became a
destination place for a large area and a
large number of people.”
The late Ted Blakey played a prominent role in keeping alive the church and
its history. Blakey, who died in 2004 at
age 79, was appointed Black Historian for
the state of South Dakota.
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Even after his passing, Blakey provided for the Allen Chapel, Schumacher
said.
“Ted set aside an annuity to pay for
the AME Church and its upkeep. The
fund will cover the maintenance, utilities
and taxes,” he said. “I am church administrator for the United Church of Christ
(Congregational) here in Yankton, which
has been appointed to oversee Allen
Chapel and its continuation.”
Schumacher warmly greeted visitors
at the church’s front door this week.
He spoke with passion about his desire
to see the church become more than a
vacant building.
“I want people to appreciate it,” he
said. “I want to take things to the next
level.”
The church’s entryway contains a
bust of Blakey, along with a framed front
page of the Press & Dakotan. A table contains articles and exhibits featuring the
contributions of blacks throughout South
Dakota’s history.
“People recognize Ted Blakey of Yankton as a black historian, but you also
have people like (city councilor) Kenny
Anderson Sr. of Sioux Falls and (mayor)
Bud Williams of Mitchell,” Schumacher
said.
“On the cultural side, we had Oscar
Micheaux, who homesteaded near Gregory and became an author and a pioneer
in black film making. His work dates back
to 1920. Can you imagine the challenges
of creating films at that time in the Upper
Midwest?”
The Allen Chapel also reflects two
other realities about early Yankton, Schumacher said.
“Religion helped develop Yankton.
For example, the United Church of Christ
developed Yankton College. You had
other churches and their members who
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Annual Walshtown Township Meeting
The citizens of the Township of Walshtown in the County
of Yankton, South Dakota and who are qualified to vote at
township elections, are hereby notified that the Annual
Township Meeting for said township will be held at the
George Sees residence, 29822 NE Jim River Road, in said
Township, on Tuesday, the 7th of March, 2017, from
1:30 - 3:30 p.m. for the following purposes: To elect on
Supervisor for the term of three years, one Township Clerk,
one Treasurer, each for the term of one year, and to do any other
business proper to be done at said meeting when convened.
Gerald Keeley, Township Clerk
dated Feb. 15, 2017
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provided leadership,” he said.
“Another thing, Yankton was never
segregated. The folks just lived and
worked with each other. I’m not saying
we had a sanitized past, but we weren’t
separated like other areas.”
Schumacher shared the listing so far
of events planned this spring.
On March 11, a concert will feature
singer-songwriter J. Jeffrey Messerole
of Cherokee, Iowa, while a March 25
program will feature Dr. Robin Duncan of
Sioux Falls portraying black abolitionist
Frederick Douglass.
On April 29, the “Sing, Sioux Falls,
Sing” group will present a gospel concert. On May 20, Maytha Alhassen, a
professor at the University of Southern
California, will give a presentation on
black civil rights leader Malcolm X.
Schumacher may add other events
this spring.
“I would like to do some worship
services during Lent, maybe something
like a Taize service,” he said. “I would
love to make this an ongoing series, with
something every month.”
The Yankton community has made
great strides with its restoration of
historical buildings such as GAR Hall and
the Mead Building, Schumacher said.
In the same manner, Allen Hall provides not only history but a gathering
spot where people of all races and backgrounds can gather for peaceful sharing.
“I want to be able to bring my 13-yearold daughter to a place like this,” he said.
“We don’t want our history to become
diminished. People moved here because
of this church, worshipped here and
made friends here.
“This is all part of our history. If we
don’t preserve it, we’ve lost a treasure.”
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Jamesville Township
Annual Meeting
Tuesday, March 7th, 2017
7:30 p.m.
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Annual Township Meeting
Mission Hill Township (N)
Tuesday, March 7th, 2017 at 7:00 pm
As per South Dakota Codified Law 8-3-1
The Citizens of the Township of Mission Hill Township
(N) in the County of Yankton, South Dakota and who are
qualified to vote at Township elections are hereby
notified that the Annual Township Meeting for said
Township will be held at Vangen Lutheran Church,
Mission Hill on Tuesday March 7th 2017 at 7:00 PM,
for the following purposes:
To elect One (1) Supervisor for the term of three years;
One (1) Township Clerk for the term of one year,
One (1) Treasurer for the term of one year,
and other regular business as required.
The agenda will be posted at the meeting
place 24 hours in advance.
George Wathier, Township Clerk Mission Hill Township (N)
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