072815_YKMV_A3.pdf
shop online at www.missourivalleyshopper.com
July 28, 2015 • Page 3
Avian Influenza
and City Dwellers
BROOKINGS, S.D. The emergence of highly
pathogenic avian influenza
(HPAI) in the spring of 2015
was devastating for many
large turkey and egg layer
farms, but the virus also
affected smaller “household”
flocks, explained Russ Daly,
Professor, SDSU Extension
Veterinarian & State Public
Health Veterinarian.
“City dwellers are increasingly turning to backyard
poultry flocks for food as
well as for the enjoyment
of raising these animals.
These producers, as well
as other citizens who enjoy
songbirds, gardening and
other activities in their
urban backyards, have
found themselves needing
to increase their knowledge
of this devastating disease,”
Daly said.
While the spring 2015 outbreaks have subsided, Daly
said there is considerable
worry about a reemergence
of the virus in the fall.
With this in mind, Daly
answers questions on what
urban citizens should know
about highly pathogenic
avian influenza.
Answer: They’re different from human influenza viruses. The influenza
viruses prevalent during
“cold and flu” season almost
exclusively affect people and
not other animal species.
Similarly, these highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI)
viruses exclusively affect
birds. They have not caused
illness in people - even those
with close contact with a lot
of affected birds.
Answer: They’re especially severe for some - but not
all - birds. The term “highly
pathogenic” refers to strains
of avian influenza that can
cause severe and rapid illness and death in affected
poultry.
Of all the bird species
studied, mallard ducks were
found to carry the virus in
large amounts while not becoming ill themselves. They
(and likely other waterfowl
as well) spread the virus
through their droppings (influenza viruses in waterfowl
tend to affect the digestive
tract rather than the respiratory tract).
Turkeys appear to be
more severely affected than
chickens. For these particular HPAI viruses, the role of
other birds has not been
well-studied. Songbirds and
other non-waterfowl species
(including wild pheasants)
are rarely carriers of avian
influenza viruses in general,
but have been implicated
in the transmission of some
strains of the virus. One
backyard pheasant flock in
Washington state was affected by the outbreak, but
it has not been observed to
affect wild pheasants.
Answer: How the virus
was carried to large turkey
and chicken barns is still
being studied. Because of
the timing of the outbreaks
and the ability for waterfowl
to carry and spread large
amounts of the virus, it’s
generally accepted that
those birds carried the virus
to these facilities during
their migration in the spring
- or possibly last fall (there is
evidence that the virus could
survive up to months in the
right weather conditions).
Farms situated closer to
water ponds and cornfields,
where migratory birds
spend time, tended to be
more likely to succumb to
an outbreak, especially after
windy weather that could
have blown contaminated
material into barns.
Question: Is there the
potential for avian influenza
virus to affect poultry in
towns and cities?
Answer: Because of the
presumed role that waterfowl play in HPAI transmission, anywhere wild ducks
and geese congregate could
be a potential source for
the virus, shed in the birds’
droppings. This could include small lakes and ponds
in urban parks, retention
ponds, or housing developments adjacent to wetlands.
Citizens should keep in
mind that these viruses have
no effect on people, other
animals or the safety of food.
A backyard playing host to
children, pets, songbirds and
gardens will be unaffected
- even if the virus somehow
gets dropped or blown into
that space.
A backyard playing host
to chickens, ducks or other
domestic poultry is another
story, however. Backyard
poultry flocks have not been
spared by HPAI outbreaks,
and infections of poultry
within city limits are possible - and more likely if the
yard is near a site where wild
ducks and geese spend time.
Question: How can I protect my backyard flock?
Answer: Backyard poultry should be excluded as
thoroughly as possible from
contact with wild waterfowl.
They should not be allowed
access to nearby ponds or
water sources that may have
been contaminated by wild
waterfowl species.
If backyard flocks are
housed near these areas, it
may be prudent to provide
a solid barrier between the
poultry and the adjacent
wetland, to prevent contaminated dust or plant material
from blowing into the housing area.
All backyard flock owners
should follow appropriate
biosecurity measures. Examples of these rules, which
are meant to exclude new
potentially hazardous germs
from entering a population
of animals, can be found at
the USDA Animal and Plant
Health Inspection Service
website.
If any unexplained death
loss or illness occurs,to
Call 665-5884 a
veterinarian should be conplace your ad
tacted immediately. here.
We have more to learn
“We are learning more
about the HPAI viruses that
recently devastated poultry
operations throughout the
Midwest. But more remains
to be learned,” Daly said.
Daly added that influenza
viruses are notorious for
changing. “For these reasons, it’s important for all of
us to keep abreast of current
information regarding this
Call 665-5884 to
pathogen, especially as wild
bird migration commences
place your ad here.
this fall and next spring,” he
said. ?iGrow
Interested in
this spot?
Interested
in
this
spot?
Daily Rainfall Simulations
at 2015 Dakotafest
BROOKINGS, S.D. - A lot can be learned about soil health by watching water infiltration,
explains Pete Bauman, SDSU Extension Range Field Specialist.
“Water infiltration varies depending on organic matter, erosion, compaction, soil fertility,
carbon sequestration etcetera - all these important factors determine whether or not a field or
pasture is healthy or in need of repair,” Bauman explained.
South Dakotans can see for themselves during the daily Rainfall Simulator presentations
held at 2015 Dakotafest Aug. 18-20, in the SDSU Extension Pavilion at 9:30 a.m.
The SDSU Extension Pavilion is in a new location in booth 600, located on the corner of 6th
Street and the West Entrance (for Dakotafest regulars, this is the road which leads past the
ribeye sandwiches on the way to the northwest corner.)
The simulation is co-hosted by SDSU Extension and South Dakota Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS).
The rainfall simulator was developed by NRCS and is a live demonstration that ‘simulates’
real rainfall events to test water infiltration in several different soil management situations
including: conventional tilled cropland, no-till cropland, no-till cropland with cover crops,
poorly managed rangeland and healthy rangeland. “NRCS staffers Jeff Hemenway and Stan
Boltz have been doing this presentation for a long time, and SDSU Extension is fortunate to
partner with NRCS for this forum,” Bauman said. “It’s our job to provide South Dakota farmers
and ranchers with research-based information that they can apply to improve their operations - this simulator is a great tool to provide a first-hand look at the best soil management
techniques for cropland as well as grazing lands.”
He added that many Dakotafest attendees have operations with both crops and livestock www.missourivalleyshopper.com
basically most wear two hats. “They wear their cowboy hat taking care of livestock and put on
the baseball cap when they farm,” Bauman said. “When we discuss soil management, people
frequently assume it only impacts cropland, but the fact is, there is a lot that can be done to
improve rangeland productivity - this presentation will address both.”
During the demonstrations, time will be set aside for attendees to ask Bauman as well as
Visit our Web site at
the NRCS representatives, Jeff Hemenway and Stan Boltz, questions. Bauman will also be availwww.missourivalleyshopper.com
able to discuss pasture-related topics, such as estimating forage production, managing plant
communities, dung beetle management, prescribed fire and other issues. ?iGrow
INTERESTED IN THIS SPOT?
Call 665-5884 to place your ad here.
www.missourivalleyshopper.com
www.missourivalleyshopper.com
www.missourivalleyshopper.com
www.missourivalleyshopper.com
www.missourivalleyshopper.com
Visit our
Web site at
www.missourivalleyshopper.com
www.missourivalleyshopper.com
Two Locations
to Serve You!
www.missourivalleyshopper.com
Locally Owned and Operated Since 1972
3211 E. Hwy. 50 • Yankton, SD
605-665-4540-• 800-526-8095
745 E. Hwy 46 • Wagner, SD
Visit our
Visit our Web site at 605-384-3681 • 800-693-1990
Web site at
www.missourivalleyshopper.com
O r v i s i t u s a t : w w w. m a r k s i n c . c o m
www.missourivalleyshopper.com
www.missourivalleyshopper.com
Call 665-5884 to
place your ad here.
TH g
There’s SNONDInRD About
TA A
YOU NEEDwww.missourivalleyshopper.com
IT TODAY? NO PROBLEM!
Interested in
this spot?
SUPERIOR
FAX IT 605-665-5882
Liquor Specials
109 W. 3rd St. in Downtown Yankton
Missouri Valley
Old Milwaukee
& Light 30pks
15.69
$
Ancient Age
Lord Calvert
1.75 L
14.99
$
Burnett’s Vodka
1.75 L
1.75 L
18.
$
99
12.
$
99
Shopper
FREE
216 W. 4th St. • YANKTON,SD
605-665-5884
Customer
Parking
605-665-7865
Interested in this spot?
Hours
Call 665-5884 to place your ad here.
Monday-Friday
8:30-6:00
Saturday
INTERESTED IN THIS SPOT?
9:00-4:30
Superior Farm Bins
• Roofs withstand 8,000-pound snow loads, 90 mph winds
• 1,850 to 62,000 bushel capacities
• 15- to 48-foot diameters
CALL 665-5884 TO
PLACE
Price Effective YOUR AD HERE.
100%
July 28th - Aug. 3rd
Contact us today
1-888-995-6595
guaranteed
www.superiorbins.com
17th Annual
Antique & Muscle Tractor
www.missourivalleyshopper.com
On behalf of children with life threatening illnesses
we would like to thank Vermillion and its
surrounding communities.
The ninth annual Make A Wish dinner, auction
and dance was a huge success!
Through the efforts of everyone involved,
children from our area with life threatening illnesses
can be granted a wish!
THANK YOU
• To Old Lumber Company for hosting!
• To All of the businesses that provided auction items!
• To All of the people who bought auction items and tickets!
• To All of the volunteers that assisted in making the night a success!
• To the Go Figure Band!
• To Mix 106.3 for their support!
Sincerely,
Gary Madsen, Rick Steenholdt, Kenny Stoos, Lucky Huber,
Jim & Dena Brady and Bruce & Kelly Fischbach
August 26-27th
Girard Auction Facilities, Wakonda, SD
CONSIGN TODAY! All types of vintage tractors excepted
in all conditions! Also quality implements, good tractor
parts & accessories, signs, cast iron antiques
(seats, windmill weights, ect.) and more.
100+ Tractors expected!
Call today with your list or email
girardauction@gmail.com with a list & photos.
Consignment Deadline for full color brochureMonday August 3rd! Toll Free: 1-866-531-6186
GIRARD AUCTION
& LAND BROKERS, INC.
(605) 267-2421
Toll Free: 1-866-531-6186
GirardAuction.com
GirardBid.com