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American Legion History
The American Legion was
chartered by Congress in
1919 as a patriotic veterans
organization. Focusing on
service to veterans, servicemembers and communities,
the Legion evolved from a
group of war-weary veterans
of World War I into one of
the most influential nonprofit
groups in the United States.
Membership swiftly grew
to over 1 million, and local
posts sprang up across the
country. Today, membership stands at over 2 million
in more than 13,000 posts
worldwide. The posts are organized into 55 departments:
one each for the 50 states,
along with the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, France,
Mexico and the Philippines.
Over the years, the Legion
has influenced considerable
social change in America,
won hundreds of benefits for
veterans and produced many
important programs for children and youth. Following is
a chronology of significant
dates in Legion history:
1919
March 15-17
Members of the American
Expeditionary Force convene
in Paris for the first American
Legion caucus.
May 8-10
St. Louis Caucus. "The
American Legion" is adopted
as the organization's official
name. The Legion's draft
preamble and constitution
are approved.
June 9
The National Executive
Committee adopts the Legion
emblem.
Sept. 16
Congress charters The
American Legion.
Nov. 10-12
First Legion convention
convenes in Minneapolis.
The Constitution and preamble are adopted. Delegates
vote 361-323 to locate the
Legion's national headquarters in Indianapolis, instead
of Washington. A resolution
is passed in support of Boy
Scouts of America. Today,
the Legion is the chartering
agency for more than 1,700
Scouting units made up of approximately 64,000 youths.
1920s
Aug. 9, 1921
The Legion's efforts result
in the creation of the U.S. Veterans Bureau, forerunner of
the Veterans Administration.
Today, the Legion continues to lobby for adequate
funding to cover medical, disability, education and other
benefits for veterans.
June 15, 1923
The first "Flag Code"
is drafted during a Legion
conference in Washington.
Congress adopts the code
in 1942. Today, the Legion is
at the forefront of efforts to
pass a constitutional amendment to protect the U.S. flag
from physical desecration.
July 17, 1925
The Legion creates the
American Legion Baseball
program. Today, more than
50 percent of Major League
Baseball players are graduates of the program. About
82,000 youths play on Legionsponsored teams each year.
1930s
June 23, 1935
The first American
Legion Boys State convenes
in Springfield, Ill., to help
youths gain an understanding of the structure and
operation of the federal
government. The first Boys
Nation, bringing together
youth leadership from all
the Boys State programs,
convenes in 1946. Today,
more than 19,500 young men
participate in Boys State, and
98 in Boys Nation, from 49 of
the 50 states.
1940s
Sept. 19-21, 1942: Preamble to the Constitution of The
American Legion is changed
for the first and only time
since it was written in 1919.
The word “War” is changed
to “Wars.”
Dec. 15, 1943
Past National Commander
Harry W. Colmery starts
to write in longhand, on
Mayflower Hotel stationery
in Washington, the first draft
Hero... a person admired for courage,
achievements and noble qualities
This Memorial Day, we salute the heroes of our
Armed Forces past and present for their courage
and dedication to our country.
MV Shopper
M I S S O U R I VA L L E Y
319 Walnut, Yankton • 665-5884
of what will later become the
"GI Bill of Rights" – considered the Legion's single greatest legislative achievement.
June 22, 1944
President Franklin D.
Roosevelt signs into law the
original GI Bill, or Servicemen's Readjustment Act, ushering in monumental changes
in U.S. society. Higher education becomes democratized
after 8 million veterans go to
school on the GI Bill, get better jobs, buy houses in the
suburbs and raise families.
For every dollar spent on
educating veterans, the U.S.
economy eventually gets $7
back.
May 29, 1946
The Legion and the
American Legion Auxiliary
present a small, struggling
organization called the
American Heart Association
with a $50,000 grant. The
grant inaugurates a nationwide program for the study,
prevention and treatment of
rheumatic heart disease.
1950s
May 4, 1950
The Legion votes to contribute funds to the field of
mental health, thereby playing a key role in launching
the National Association for
Mental Health.
July 9, 1954
The American Legion
Child Welfare Foundation is
formed. Today, more than
$11 million has been awarded
to youth organizations and
projects designed to help
America's children.
1960s
Sept. 1, 1966
The Legion voices great
concern over the fate of
prisoners of war in Vietnam.
Today, the Legion urges a full
accounting of all POWs and
troops missing in action; and
has formed a special group
from among the nation's major veterans organizations to
continue pressing for further
resolution of this issue.
1970s
May 1, 1972
The Legion implements a
Halloween safety program for
children; it remains the only
national program of its kind.
April 1, 1975
The Legion-sponsored
Freedom Bell goes aboard
the Freedom Train during its
tour of the country in celebration of the U.S. Bicentennial. Six years later, the bell
is dedicated at its permanent
home in Columbus Plaza,
opposite Union Station in
Washington.
1980s
Aug. 26, 1982
The Legion presents a $1
million check to the Vietnam
Veterans Memorial Fund for
construction of the Wall in
Washington, becoming the
largest single contributor to
the project.
July 21, 1983
The Legion announces its
sponsorship of an independent study on the effects of
exposure to Agent Orange
on Vietnam War veterans.
Congress receives the results
of the "American LegionColumbia University Study
of Vietnam-era Veterans" in
1989.
Jan. 1, 1989
The Veterans Administration is elevated to Cabinetlevel status as the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA).
Oct. 16, 1989
The long-standing objective of the Legion to improve
adjudication procedures for
veterans claims is achieved
when the U.S. Court of
Veterans Appeals becomes
operational. Most of the provisions contained in the law
creating the court were originally included in the Veterans
Reassurance Act, written by
the Legion and introduced in
Congress in 1988.
1990s
Aug. 2, 1990
The Legion files suit
against the federal government for failure to conduct
a Congress-mandated study
about the effects of Agent Orange on veterans who served
in Vietnam.
Oct. 11, 1990
The Legion creates the
Family Support Network
to assist families of servicemembers deployed for
operations Desert Shield and
Desert Storm in the Middle
East. Through local posts,
the network offers a wide
range of assistance, including
financial assistance, mowing
lawns, baby-sitting and more.
Aug. 24, 1994
The Legion announces
the creation of the Citizens
Flag Alliance, a coalition of
organizations and individual
citizens united to work for a
constitutional amendment
to protect the U.S. flag from
physical desecration. Since
1995, the amendment has
passed in the House by an
supermajority six times: in
1995, 1997, 1999, 2001, 2003
and 2005. In 2006, the amendment fell one vote short of
passage in the Senate.
Oct. 1, 1995
The Legion forms the
Persian Gulf Task Force to
enhance service for the newest generation of wartime
veterans, thousands of whom
suffer from illnesses linked to
their service in the region.
2000s
Sept. 5, 2000: The American Legion presents the first
“Spirit of Service” Awards to
active duty service members
for their off-duty volunteer
activities.
Aug. 28-30, 2001: The
American Legion passes resolution to rekindle Blue Star
Service Banner program.
Sept. 12, 2001: The
American Legion reactivates
the Family Support Network
following terrorist attacks in
New York City and Washington, D.C.
Oct. 10-11, 2001: The
American Legion creates the
American Legacy Scholarship Fund for children of
military members killed on
active duty on or after Sept.
11, 2001.
Sept. 11, 2002: The
American Legion takes lead
in conducting “A Day To Remember” events to mark the
anniversary of the terrorist
attacks on the nation.
November 2002
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The Legion launches the
national "I Am Not A Number" campaign to identify and
document the delays veterans face in obtaining medical
care from VA.
Oct. 17, 2003: American
Legion efforts on Capitol Hill
break the deadlock on the
Disabled Veterans Tax when
Congress creates a 10-year
phase-in for service-connected disabled retirees to
receive military retired pay
and VA disability compensation without subtraction from
either. Legion efforts also result I passage of the Military
Family Tax Relief Act.
Sept 19, 2004: The
American Legion launches a
national program, the Blue
Star Salute, where posts
across the country hold
public events to recognize
troops, their families and
local businesses on Armed
Forces Day.
Oct. 17-18, 2007: The
American Legion National
Executive Committee passes
Resolution 35 and adopts
The American Legion Riders
as a national program of
The American Legion. The
first American Legion Riders
chapter was established by
American Legion Post 396 in
Garden City, Mich., in 1993.
June 30, 2008
President George W. Bush
signs into law the Post-9/11
Veterans Educational Assistance Act, a next-generation
GI Bill strongly supported by
the Legion. The bill renews
the federal government's
commitment to veterans by
providing them with substantially better education
benefits. The Post-9/11 GI Bill
took effect Aug. 1, 2009.
Oct. 22, 2009: President
Obama signs the Veterans
Health Care Budget Reform
Act of 2009, guaranteeing
“advance funding” for VA
appropriations, a formula
that The American Legion
has strongly supported for
many years. The new law
sets funding for VA one year
in advance.
AmericanLegion
Remember those who have
sacrificed this Memorial Day.
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thank you.
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Memorial
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