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November 14, 2017 • Page 5
Tax Reform: Strong Families; A Strong Future
By Rep. Kristi Noem
I met a woman a while back in the grocery store. She had a
cart full of groceries and a handful of coupons. As we waited in
line, she asked: “Kristi, when is it going to get better?” The cost
of those groceries, of healthcare, of childcare – all were going
up. But she hadn’t gotten a raise in years.
I’ve been thinking about that young woman a lot lately.
She, like so many South Dakota families, faces that financial
pinch every day. When will it get better? Earlier this month,
we released a once-in-a-generation tax reform package that I’m
optimistic will begin to answer that question.
The bill – appropriately named the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act –
is designed to strengthen families and offer a more optimistic
future for all Americans. More specifically, we significantly lower
individual tax rates and nearly double the standard deduction.
We also simplify the tax code so an individual or family can
file their taxes on a form as simple as a postcard. Think of the
stress that would save come tax time!
We also provide unprecedented support for families, increasing the Child Tax Credit to $1,600 per child, eliminating the
marriage penalty, preserving the Child Care Credit, and creating
a new Family Flexibility Credit.
The Death Tax is fully and completely repealed by 2024, and
we double the exemption between now and then. Farmers and
ranchers, along with other businesses, will be able to immediately write off the full cost of new equipment, which is critical
for agriculture. No changes are made to popular retirement
savings options, such as the 401(k) or IRA. And we open the
door for employers to create more jobs and raise wages by offering a historically low small business tax rate and lowering the
corporate tax rate to a globally competitive 20 percent.
I know I just threw a lot of numbers at you, so let me explain
what it would mean for a typical family. Imagine this: Phil and
Kate have two children in middle school. She works at the
bank in town; he works for an area farmer. Together, they make
$59,000 a year. As a result of the lower tax rates, a significantly
larger standard deduction, an enhanced Child Tax Credit and
the new Family Flexibility Credit, Phil and Kate would see their
total tax bill drop from $1,582 to $400. That’s more money they
can use for whatever is important to them, whether it’s paying
bills, buying a new fridge, or putting away savings for the future.
Let’s look at another example. Meet Beth. Two years ago,
she opened Beth’s Pizza Place. This year, she expects to earn
around $62,000 in net income. Under today’s tax code, Beth
would pay a little over $8,600 in taxes, but under our plan, her
tax bill would fall by more than $3,000, freeing up money to
install a new oven or give her employees a little raise.
While nothing will be perfect in everyone’s eyes, I’m optimistic about the impact this package could make in the lives
of South Dakotans, including that woman I met in the grocery
store. It’s taken years to get to his point, but it’s essential we get
this right. For kids about to graduate from college, this could be
the tax code they live by for much of their adult lives.
As the first South Dakotan in history to serve on the committee that’s responsible for tax reform, I’m deeply honored to give
our state a seat at this table. I was talking with President Trump
just after we introduced the bill. His optimism about our plan
and commitment to getting it done was beyond encouraging.
The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act will be debated in my committee
for a few more weeks before the full House votes on it. If you’d
like to follow along or share your thoughts on it, please visit
Noem.House.gov/TaxReform
Those Who Administer The Law
By Gov. Dennis Daugaard
This week, it was my honor to participate in the investiture
of Steven R. Jensen as the newest member of the South Dakota
Supreme Court. Justice Jensen is a native of Wakonda and has
been a circuit judge in Elk Point for the last 14 years. Rather
than come to Pierre, he held his swearing-in ceremony at the
USD Law School in Vermillion, so that he could be near to his
family, friends and peers in the legal community.
It doesn’t get much attention, but one of the governor’s
most important responsibilities is to appoint Supreme Court
justices and circuit court judges. Supreme Court justices are
always appointed by the governor. Periodic statewide “retention elections” ask voters to choose “yes” or “no” on retaining
each justice. Circuit judges are elected to eight-year terms, but
very often they retire mid-term, in which case the governor
appoints a successor.
For appointments, a screening committee called the Judicial Qualifications Commission screens applicants to ensure
that they are qualified. A governor may appoint only from the
list of candidates submitted by the Commission. I typically
interview between three and five listed candidates for each
open position.
Appointing judges has kept me pretty busy over the years.
In South Dakota, judges must retire when they turn 70, and
they sometimes retire earlier. As in many other professions,
the “baby boomers” are reaching retirement age, and many
judges have stepped down in recent years. As of today, 28 of
South Dakota’s 43 circuit court judges are new since I took
office in 2011, and still three more circuit judge positions are
soon to be filled.
I have also made three appointments to the South Dakota
Supreme Court. My first appointee, Judge Lori Wilbur, was the
second woman to serve on the Court when I appointed her in
2011. My second appointee was Janine Kern, who had been a
longtime circuit judge in Rapid City. Justice Wilbur retired earlier this year, and Justice Jensen replaced her. Justice Jensen
is the 50th justice to serve on our five-member court.
In addition to justices Wilbur and Kern, a new generation of younger judges has also brought more women to the
circuit court bench. Since 2011, the 28 new circuit judges have
included 11 women. Women today make up more than onequarter of the circuit judge positions in the state, and their
number continues to increase.
South Dakota’s judges don’t often get much attention, and
they don’t seek it. But they play an important role in our society. Whether it is a high-profile murder trial, a child custody
case, a million-dollar contract dispute, or a small claim, we
look to our judges to administer the law in a fair and speedy
manner. South Dakota is fortunate to have so many attorneys
who are willing to serve the public in this important role.
SD National Guard Wins NGB
Excellence In Diversity Award
‘Soldier Who
Stands Alone’
By Gov. Dennis Daugaard
Sixty-nine years ago, a young man named Philip left his
home in South Dakota to serve his country. Philip J. Iyotte
was a Rosebud Sioux Tribe member who lived in White
River and became a sergeant in the 8th Army and a member
of Company E’s 21st Infantry Regiment and 24th Infantry
Division.
Sgt. Iyotte’s battalion was one of the first sent into battle
at the commencement of the Korean War. The sergeant was
first wounded in 1950, but returned to the front lines less
than three weeks later.
While fighting in Operation Thunderbolt on Feb. 9, 1951,
Iyotte was taken by Chinese forces and was later moved to a
camp at Changsong. Fellow prisoners of war have said that
though Iyotte was wounded while in captivity and could not
walk, he sang the Lakota honor song for his fellow soldiers.
Iyotte is believed to have passed away after seven months
in captivity. He was 21 years old.
Sgt. Iyotte’s story is fresh upon many of our minds, as he
was finally brought home and laid to rest just a few weeks
ago. Over these many years, Philip’s family never gave up on
their efforts to find him. They kept hope and they endured
in their work to bring him home. Upon his return, South
Dakotans of all ages and walks of life honored this family’s
devotion and the sergeant’s sacrifices by lining the streets
for the procession and packing the White River gymnasium
for the memorial ceremony.
This Veterans Day, I’m reminded of the immense sacrifice
Sgt. Iyotte made at such a young age, and also of the price
so many have paid to keep us free – some of whom were
taken prisoner and never made it home. According to the
Defense POW/MIA Accounting Agency, more than 82,000
Americans who served in conflicts dating back to World War
II are still unaccounted for. The agency estimates that threequarters of the missing are within the Asia-Pacific and half
were lost at sea.
Thousands of families throughout the nation are still
without answers. For them, questions still exist - how loved
ones lost their lives or where they are buried. I hope you
will keep those families in your prayers this Veterans Day,
and remember the POW/MIAs who never made it home. I
hope you will also take time to thank the veterans in your
life for keeping us free.
I am told Sgt. Iyotte’s Lakota name was “Akicita Isnala
Najin,” which translates to “Soldier Who Stands Alone.” But
since the day he was finally brought home and laid to rest,
the name is no longer fitting. Philip no longer stands alone,
and no veteran should.
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The NGB Excellence in Diversity Awards are presented to
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