History Of Yankton County
Bordered on the south by the Missouri
River, Yankton County has played an
integral part in South Dakota history.
1861 heralded the first territorial
government, with the City of Yankton being
designated the capital of Dakota Territory.
Steamboat trade flourished and in 1873
the first railroad line connected Yankton
and Sioux City, Iowa.
The County was named for the Yankton
band of the Sioux Indians. History suggests
that Meriwether Lewis and George Rogers
Clark were the first white men to set foot
on Yankton County soil. Pelagie LaBarge is
the first known white woman to journey to
Yankton County, arriving in 1847 with her
husband, a steamboat captain. Joseph R.
Hanson was the first settler in 1859. 1861
also witnessed the first official newspaper,
“The Weekly Dakotan”, being published.
The first school, held in the home of
Dr. Abram Van Osdel, opened in December
of 1862. Governor Howard selected
Yankton County as the site for the state
insane hospital in September of 1878.
Yankton City and County lost the fight
to retain the status of Territorial Capital
in 1883 and the capital was moved to
Bismark, ND.
The rich history of the County is
preserved through many landmark
buildings, historical sites and the written
word.
Yankton County, established in 1862,
is located along the southern border of
South Dakota along the Missouri River. The
county encompasses a total area of 533
square miles with a population of 22,702
(2010 US Census estimate).
The primary industries in the county are
agriculture, manufacturing, and services.
The county seat is located in the largest
city in the county - Yankton (population
14,532).
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YANKTON COUNTY GUIDE 2017v7