040715_YKMV_A11.pdf
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? AVIAN,
From Page 3
April 7, 2015 • Page 11
Q: How is this HPAI
virus similar to other HPAI
viruses found across the
world?
A: Molecular analysis of the US HPAI H5N2 viruses shows
that they are a combination of Asian HPAI viruses with
low-pathogenic North American viruses. The HPAI type
that has affected the South Dakota flock is an H5N2 type
that carries the “H” antigen from highly-pathogenic Asian
strains and the “N” from common low-pathogenic North
American viruses.
Q: What bird species have been most commonly
affected with HPAI H5N2?
? DRY APRIL,
because of the dry conditions.
From Page 2
Edwards suggested this may be a conservative estimate, as wildland fire activity
continues in the western counties, an area that is not included in the expansion of
drought in the drought outlook map.
“Wildland fire is a complicated indicator of drought”, Edwards said.
Todey said drought conditions in the state are likely to get worse before they get better this spring. “Now is
the time to think about how to conserve moisture on the farm, and consider chemical and fertilizer application
plans with the dry climate outlook,” he said.
Reducing tillage and planting rates may be some other considerations.
A: Of domestic birds, turkeys have been most commonly
He added that the long-range outlooks beyond April are still a little mixed, but currently offer a bit more hope
affected by these outbreaks across the US, but chickens
and a variety of backyard birds have also been identified.
for precipitation.
No wild bird infections have been detected yet in South
Dakota, but in other states, the virus has most often been
Throughout the 2015 growing season, SDSU Extension will provide climate updates.
associated with ducks and geese. Birds of prey such as
?iGrow
hawks, falcons, and eagles are also affected, presumably
from eating infected waterfowl. While many sources
mention pheasants as susceptible to HPAI, no pheasant
death losses have been detected in South Dakota; however,
a backyard pheasant flock in Washington State was
identified as infected in January.
Q: What is the danger for people working with the
affected birds?
A: There is no indication that these HPAI H5N2 avian
strains affect people (or other animals). In each outbreak,
agriculture officials work closely with state health
departments to identify and monitor people who have
been in close contact with infected birds. Typically,
exposed people are offered preventative antiviral
medications and are contacted each day for 10 days to
ensure that they are not suffering flu-like symptoms. In
other states, non-specific illnesses in some of these people
have prompted further testing, but no influenza viruses
have been found in any of these individuals to date.
Q: Are there food safety problems associated with
these HPAI outbreaks?
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A: No. Affected birds do not enter the food supply.
Furthermore, all influenza viruses are easily inactivated by
proper cooking techniques.
Q: How can I protect my backyard flock from infection
with these viruses?
A: Owners of backyard free-roaming birds should
consider their proximity to places where waterfowl might
congregate. If domestic birds can come into contact with
waterfowl like ducks and geese, it might be prudent to
confine the birds inside. Basic biosecurity protocols such
as limiting visitors and vehicle traffic, and cleaning and
disinfecting equipment used around other flocks, have
increased in importance.
Q: How can I protect my
commercial poultry flock?
A: Flock owners should
pay close attention to
barn security in terms of
excluding wild birds and
limiting human traffic into
poultry barns. Anyone
entering barns should
adhere to strict policies
regarding changing
clothes and boots prior
to entry. Vehicle and foot
traffic should be closely
controlled, as tires, boots
or clothing that have had
contact with wild bird areas
are a potential route of
entry for a HPAI virus into
a barn.
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Q: Who should I contact
if I suspect HPAI?
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A: If you notice
unexplained death loss in
your birds, contact your
veterinarian or the South
Dakota Animal Industry
Board at 605.773.3321 as
soon as possible.
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For more information,
contact Dr. Daly, or the
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Industry Board at
605.773.3321
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Sealed written bids need to be submitted to the office of:
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521 Main Street
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Seller’s representative and Closing Agent
Title Insurance will be used with a 50/50 cost split between Seller and
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Interested parties are encouraged to inspect the property prior to submitting
a bid. No warranties or representations are made as to said property and
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Caryn Chappelear,
MVS
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Personal Nutrition Counseling
Come to Hy-Vee for individual nutrition counseling when you need a special diet or
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Tomek
Hy-Vee
Dietitian
• Weight Loss
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• Diabetes
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and other food
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Charity
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Hy-Vee
Health
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