050614_YKMV_A3.pdf
May 6, 2014 • Page 3
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First Lady of Territory Deserves Better
By Katie Hunhoff
Amanda Kate Pennington left the two small graves of her children Willie and Kate in
Alabama when she came to Yankton, Dakota Territory in 1874 with her husband, John,
who was named Territorial Governor by President Ulysses S. Grant. They had three
other children, however, and so she adjusted to life an active and enthusiastic Dakotan.
But the Penningtons suffered anew when Amanda grew ill and died in 1884 at her
home, an Italianate-style brick home at 3rd and Pearl in downtown Yankton. Since 1987,
the Pennington House has been the headquarters for South Dakota Magazine.
John Pennington was a Southern newspaperman during the Civil War. He gained
General Ulysses S. Grant's trust and attention by editorializing that the South was paying too great a price and should consider surrender. When Grant became president, he
awarded Pennington the governorship of Dakota Territory.
Pennington survived as governor for four years (1874-1878), double the tenure of
most territorial leaders. He was sympathetic to the concerns of farmers and Native
Americans and considered a capable fellow, but he became identified with the infamous “Yankton Ring” that mastered the spoils system. For example, when Pennington
County was created in 1875, the governor named Yanktonians to serve as county officers; his friends collected salaries without ever moving west to perform their duties.
After leaving office, Pennington remained in Yankton. He published a weekly newspaper and built a substantial commercial building downtown. He became a full-fledged
South Dakotan after serving as territorial governor.
Sioux Falls historian Gary Conradi recently completed a search for all of our governors’ graves. He assumed that Mrs. Pennington was buried in Alabama but when he
found six Pennington grave lots in the Yankton Cemetery, he searched the Yankton
Press and Dakotan archives for her obituary. It noted that she was indeed buried in the
Yankton Cemetery, though the family intended to move the grave home to Alabama so
she could rest alongside her deceased children. But, of course, it was not easy to move
a loved one's remains in the 1880s, and it never happened. Eventually her husband and
three surviving children, Lulu, Mary and John Jr., left without her. Of the six Pennington
plots in the Yankton Cemetery, only one was ever used. Amanda rests there alone today, without a stone or any recognition.
In this 125th birthday year for South Dakota, a group of Yanktonians and state historians intend to right an old wrong by placing a headstone on Amanda's grave befitting a first lady of the territory. It will include the names of her five beloved children.
A collection is being held to pay for the stone; anyone who wishes to donate may send
a small check to Remembering Amanda, c/o South Dakota Magazine, Box 175, Yankton,
SD 57078. It won’t be an expensive project, so we don’t need large donations.
A memorial service will be held at the
grave, probably in
September.
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.
Katie Hunhoff is the editor of South
Dakota Magazine, a bi-monthly publication that explores the people and
places of South Dakota. For more
information or to subscribe visit
www.SouthDakotaMagazine.com
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