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March 12, 2013 • Page 13
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A Heart-Healthy You!
Every year, heart disease takes the lives of
more than half a million
Americans. It remains the
leading cause of death in
the United States. The
truth is, many deaths are
preventable by living a
healthy lifestyle, says
Suzanne Stluka, SDSU
Extension
Food
&
Families
Program
Director.
Stluka outlines five
steps we can take to
achieve a healthy heart.
Eat a heart-healthy diet
"Choose food options
that can help avoid heart
disease and its complications," Stluka said.
She encourages readers
to eat plenty of fruits and
vegetables and seek out
foods
that
include
antioxidants, lean proteins, fiber and omega-3
fatty acids to help maintain a healthy weight and
keep lipid levels in check
for better heart health.
•Heart-healthy omega3 fatty acids are a great
source of lean protein.
Omega-3 fatty acids can
help lower your bad cholesterol and increase your
good cholesterol. The
grains reduce the bad
cholesterol (LDLs) and
add an important source
of fiber. Since fiber fills
you up and slows down
digestion, it is important
for maintaining a healthy
weight. Opt for wholewheat pasta, brown rice
or whole grain cereals.
American
Heart
Association recommends
fish like salmon, tuna and
halibut at least two times
per week.
•Reach for other lean
protein sources, such as
poultry with the skin
removed, pork tenderloin, top sirloin and lean
ground meats. Dried
beans are a great meat
substitute. They are nonfat, high protein and
fiber-rich.
•Saturated and trans
fats boost blood cholesterol levels. Substitute
foods high in unsaturated fats for those higher in
solid fats. Saturated fats
include fatty meat, poultry skin, bacon, butter,
cheese, whole milk),
while trans fats are stick
margarine and packaged
foods with partially
hydrogenated oils.
•Seek foods that are
packed with antioxidants.
Antioxidants
help
remove free radicals that
can cause damage to
heart cells. Foods high in
antioxidants
include
blueberries, cranberries,
strawberries, broccoli,
sweet potatoes, and
spinach.
•The grains in wholewheat breads and other
whole grain products are
great
heart-healthy
foods.
These
whole
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•Reduce your salt
intake. Too much salt is a
major cause of high
blood pressure and heart
disease. Try using fresh
herbs and a little touch of
lemon juice to flavor
your foods in place of
salt. Use fresh or frozen
vegetables in place of
canned vegetables. Seek
low-sodium versions of
canned soups. Limit your
use of processed meats.
Maintain a healthy
weight
"Being overweight or
obese can increase your
risk for heart disease,"
she says.
To determine whether
your weight is in a
healthy range, Stluka says
readers can calculate
their body mass index
(BMI) at the Centers for
Disease Control and
Prevent Assessing Your
Weight web site.
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Exercise regularly
"Physical activity can
help you maintain a
healthy weight and lower
cholesterol and blood
pressure," Stluka said.
It is recommended that
adults should engage in
moderate physical activity for at least 30 minutes
on most days of the week.
Don't smoke
"Cigarette smoking
increases one's risk for
heart disease," she said.
"If you don't smoke,
don't start. If you do
smoke, quitting will
lower your risk for heart
disease."
She adds that your doctor may also suggest ways
to help you quit.
Limit alcohol use
Avoid drinking too
much alcohol which can
cause blood pressure to
rise.
ROME (AP) — A U.N.
food agency says the world
is headed to the second
largest wheat crop on
record because of increased
plantings in Europe and a
recovery from drought in
the U.S.
Production is expected to
increase to 690 million
tons, up 4.3 percent from
2012, the Rome-based
Food and Agriculture
Organization
reported
Thursday.
The production hike is
expected mostly in Europe
because of increased plantings in response to high
prices and a recovery in
yields in Russia and elsewhere. The outlook in the
U.S. has improved in recent
weeks, recovering from earlier drought conditions.
The agency also says the
recently lower price of
wheat kept the FAO's index
of global food prices
unchanged for the second
consecutive month in
February.
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