021219_YKMV_A10.pdf





February 12, 2019 • Page 10
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Volunteering Helps Keep Seniors Healthy, New Study Suggests
WASHINGTON, D.C. (February 5, 2019)
-- A new independent report that provides
evidence that consistent volunteering can
improve the health and well-being of people age 55 and older was released today
by the Corporation for National and Community Service (CNCS), the federal agency
responsible for the nation’s volunteer and
service efforts.
The study examined how participation
in national service contributes to changes
in health and well-being of Senior Corps
volunteers in the Senior Companion and
Foster Grandparent programs—who help
home-bound seniors maintain independence and tutor and mentor at-risk youth,
respectively. A companion study explored
the health benefits to caregivers who
receive support from Senior Corps Senior
Companion volunteers.
“I’m thrilled with the release of this independent study because it confirms what
we have long believed to be true: Senior
Corps volunteers are not only improving
the lives of others, they are also improving their own,” said Deborah Cox-Roush,
director of Senior Corps. “These volunteers are feeling healthier and less depressed. What’s also exciting is they say
they feel less socially isolated, which we
know has important health benefits. Along
the way, Senior Corps volunteers found a
sense of accomplishment, opportunities
for personal growth, and chances to form
meaningful relationships.”
According to the research, Senior
Corps volunteers report much higher selfrated health scores, which is considered
a valid marker of actual health, compared
to older adults in similar circumstances
who do not volunteer. They also reported
feeling significantly less depressed and
isolated compared to non-volunteers.
• After two years of service in Senior
Corps, 84 percent of older adults reported
improved or stable health.
• 32 percent of Senior Corps volunteers who reported good health at the
beginning of the study reported improved
health at the two-year follow-up.
• Of those who reported five or more
symptoms of depression at the beginning
of the study, 78 percent said they felt less
depressed two years later.
• 88 percent of Senior Corps volunteers
who first described a lack of companionship reported a decrease in feelings of
isolation after two years.
• Among those who initially reported
a lack of companionship, 71 percent reported an improvement in their companionship status.
“Our Senior Corps volunteers have
a decades-long history of setting examples for all of us to follow by serving our
friends and neighbors,” said Barbara
Stewart, CEO of the Corporation for National and Community Service, the federal
agency that administers the Senior Corps
program. “These 220,000 men and women
provide vital support to Americans, both
young and young-at-heart, and reap health
benefits in return. We are grateful for the
generosity of our super seniors and their
commitment to making a difference in
their communities.”
Senior Corps provides opportunities to
Americans who might not otherwise have
the opportunity to serve their community
due to financial or other barriers – 80 percent of volunteers in the study reported
a household income of less than $20,000
per year and one-third reported a long
lasting condition that limits basic physical
activity. Open to Americans 55 and older
with incomes up to 200% of the poverty
line, the Foster Grandparent Program and
Senior Companion Program are unique
among volunteer organizations in that
volunteers earn a small stipend. While the
large majority of volunteers reported joining service for altruistic reasons, close to
one-third had an underlying financial reason, due to the stipend, for volunteering.
Senior Corps volunteers found their
community service satisfying and meaningful, and they reported having opportunities for personal growth, a sense of
accomplishment, and friend-making, all
factors associated with improved health,
psychological, and emotional well-being
and connection to the community. More
than 75 percent remained in service
through the first year, compared to twothirds of volunteers nationally. Retention
was highest among volunteers with the
lowest income, those who reported a disability, and those who attained at most a
high school diploma or had not graduated
high school.
The national study, launched in 2014,
collected data from 1,200 first-time Senior
Corps volunteers throughout their service
with the Foster Grandparent and Senior
Companion programs
to determine the effect of national
service on older adults’ overall health and
well-being. The study surveyed first-time
Senior Corps volunteers upon entrance
into the program and again at one- and
two-year follow-up intervals, using survey
questions adopted from the University of
Michigan’s annual Health and Retirement
Study.
A companion study of caregivers
determined that caregivers found the assistance of Senior Companions beneficial
and for some, the respite provided by a
volunteer even improved their health. The
study surveyed caregivers of Senior Companion clients prior to the start of respite
care and again at a one-year follow-up
point.
• Nearly 76 percent of caregivers in
the critical-needs group reported Senior
Companion respite services helped them
“a lot” with both personal time and household management.
• Approximately 60 percent of caregivers with critical needs reported that Senior Companion services helped them “a
lot” or a “great deal” and allowed them to
be more involved in social activities and
enjoy time with their friends or relatives.
• Approximately 40 percent of caregivers who rated their health as fair or poor
before respite support, now rate their
health as good.
• Most caregivers (92 percent critical
needs, 86 percent with essential needs,
and 93 percent with moderate needs)
reported they were satisfied with the
respite services received from the Senior
Companion program.
Each year, Senior Corps engages approximately 220,000 Americans 55 and
older through its Foster Grandparent,
Senior Companion, and RSVP programs –
all addressing some of the nation’s most
pressing challenges – everything from
fighting the opioid epidemic, reducing
crime and reviving cities, connecting
veterans to jobs and benefits, preparing
today’s students for tomorrow’s jobs, ensuring seniors age independently and with
dignity, and helping Americans rebuild
their lives following a disaster.
These studies are part of a larger body
of research that highlights the positive
impact of national service, particularly for
senior volunteers and the communities
in which they serve. More information on
this research is available at seniorcorps.
gov/healthyvolunteers.
To learn more about Senior Companions of South Dakota, call 605.361.1133 or
toll free 888.239.1210; or visit www.goodsam.com/scpsd.
USS South Dakota Is Navy’s E
W
Newest Nuclear Submarine S LD
By Sen. Mike Rounds
art technology designed to increase stealth,
the war, they referred to it as “Battleship X” or
USS South Dakota (SSN 790) is the Navy’s
as well as a revised bow and sonar panels that
“Old Nameless” because the Navy wanted to
newest nuclear submarine, commissioned on
will allow it to better detect and track other
hide information about the battleship from our
Feb. 2, 2019. It is the 17th Virginia-class attack
submarines in its area. USS South Dakota is a
enemies.
submarine to join the fleet. It was a true honor
7,800 ton vessel, is 377 feet long and will be
Several World War II veterans who served
to be a part of the commissioning event.
manned by 132 crew members. It can stay at
aboard BB-57 attended the commissioning cerUSS South Dakota will play an important
sea for up to three months at a time. Because it emony of the newest USS South Dakota. It was
role in the mission of our sailors, and it will
is a nuclear attack submarine, it will be armed
very special to have them there to welcome
also serve as a new symbolic link between our
with four torpedo tubes and can hold 12 Toma- the new submarine to the Navy. We’re thankful
state and the Navy. According to the U.S. Navy,
hawk cruise missiles that are capable of hitting to them for their service to our country. We
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it has been designed to fulfill the seven core
targets more than 1,000 miles away.
are also thankful to the sailors who will serve
competencies of the submarine force: anti-subUSS South Dakota is the third commissioned aboard the new USS South Dakota.
marine warfare, anti-surface warfare, delivery
Navy vessel to bear the name of our state.
As a member of the Senate Armed Services
of Special Operations Forces, strike warfare,
The first was an armored cruiser that was
Committee, it was truly a privilege to witness
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irregular warfare, intelligence, surveillance and used between 1904 and 1912. The second USS
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South Dakota (BB-57) was a battleship commarine. We are excited to welcome USS South
This new submarine includes state-of-themissioned in 1942. During World War II, it was
Dakota to the Navy’s fleet, where it will play
vital in blocking Japanese forces from an important role in our national security for
entering Guadalcanal. It was also
decades to come. When BB-57our Web site at in
Visit was launched
involved in the Battle of Savo Island,
1941, Secretary of the Navy Frank Knox said,
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Battle of Philippine Sea, Okinawa
“I say to the good ship South Dakota, God go
and Iwo Jima, earning a total of 13
with you, because after all, your mission, the
battle stars. USS South Dakota was
mission for which we built you, is not war, but
present in Tokyo Bay on Sept. 2,
the prevention of war as God wills.” USS South
1945, for Japan’s formal surrender.
Dakota SSN 790 and its crew will play a signifiVisit our
When newspapers or radio stations
cant role in our national security efforts. It will
Web site at long
reported on USS South Dakota during also serve as a tribute to South Dakotans’
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history of service in our
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