052416_YKMV_A8.pdf
May 24, 2016 • Page 8
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Cooler Than
Average June
BROOKINGS, S.D. - South
average conditions later,”
Dakota’s weather this
she said.
summer could be a bit of
In the Black Hills and the
a climate roller coaster acnortheast corner of South
cording to outlooks issued
Dakota, these wetter condiby the National Oceanic Attions are good news. Both
mospheric Administration’s
areas are reflected on the
(NOAA) Climate Prediction
U.S. Drought Monitor map
Center May 19, 2016.
as being abnormally dry
The outlook shows the
(D0) in the most recent map.
early summer months to be
“For producers in the
wetter and possibly cooler
northeast, the conditions
in the southwest part of the
should line up well as the
state.
current dryness will allow
“These conditions usufor quicker progress on
ally fit together in the warm
planting into the slightly dry
season,” explained Dennis
soils,” Edwards said. “The
Todey, State Climatologist/
rain after planting should
Associate Professor. “If
help early crop progress.”
conditions are wetter, South
Although rain in the
Dakota is rarely warmer
Black Hills will have little agthan average for any length
ricultural impact, Edwards
of time in the summer.”
said the additional rainfall
Laura Edwards, SDSU
will help limit potential
Extension Climate Field
wildland fire issues for the
Specialist added that the
short-term.
current, fairly wet soil
Today’s climate outlooks
conditions in areas of South
from NOAA is fairly consisDakota and the Plains are
tent in showing warmer than
likely to help maintain
average conditions to cover
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temperatures cooler into
the region by late summer,
the early summer. “In South
as well as some drier than
Dakota, cooler and wetter
average conditions in parts
conditions are more likely
of the state.
to impact the early summer
“The current El Niño
with warmer and drier than
continues to weaken and
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A Guide to Saving Water
and Your Lawn
fade and a La Niña is likely
to take hold,” she said.
This transition, Edwards
explained, is expected to
be fairly quick, but the
atmospheric patterns do
not change overnight. “They
take many weeks to transition between the different
phases. How late in the
growing season this occurs
will determine what impacts
we experience and where
those impacts occur,” she
said.
Depending on transition
timing, the impacts could
vary.
A late transition (mid-late
August) would have limited
impact except for soybean
areas, unless conditions
(StatePoint) No longer
turn severely dry and warm
must you choose between
quickly.
your lawn and saving water.
However, Edwards said
Experts say there are ways
a late transition looks to be
to save both water and
the most likely case at this
money that won’t hurt your
point.
turf.
“The additional heat
during the growing sea“We often see sprinklers
son may not be a major
watering sidewalks and
issue and possibly help
drives, running during rain,
with some crops that were
or sending water down the
planted late,” Edwards said.
drain from leaky heads,”
“Some dry conditions seem
says Josh Friell, Ph. D, senior
likely to have some impact
agronomist of The Toro Comtowards the end of the growpany’s Center for Advanced
ing season.”
Turf Technology. “The good
If dry conditions set up
news is there are simple,
late in the growing season,
cost-effective actions homeEdwards said this could be a
owners can take to save up
benefit to corn and soybean
to 30 percent in outdoor
growers.
water usage alone.”
“It could mean grain
could dry down in the field
Friell recommends these
before harvest, reducing
lawn-care watering tips:
their costs of mechanical
grain drying in the fall,” she
First Things First
said. “While not reducing
yield too much.”
Most timed sprinklers
The fall outlook currently
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water in the early morning,
maintains the warmer than
without homeowner attenaverage conditions into
tion. At the beginning of the
harvest. niGrow
season, run each zone briefly
during daylight hours to see
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MOODY
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MOTOR
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how the system is operating. Look for broken lines or
damaged sprinkler heads,
and inspect spray patterns
to ensure water isn’t wasted.
When to Water
Experts suggest watering
deeply and infrequently. This
helps wet the entire root
zone and encourages deeper
root growth, which helps the
lawn better tolerate mild to
moderate drought. It is best
to water in the early morning
around 4 to 5 a.m., as this
gives lawns time to absorb
the moisture and prevents
evaporation due to daytime
heat.
How Much to Water
During summer, your
grass should receive between 1 to 1 1/2 inches of water weekly, including natural
precipitation. Water requirements vary by turf variety,
local weather conditions,
and site conditions such as
shade. Your local university
extension office can be a
good source of information
to assist in understanding
local conditions.
The total water applied
can be determined by placing a rain gauge or empty
tuna cans around your yard
prior to an irrigation cycle.
Another option is to install
a wireless soil moisture sensor, like the Toro Precision
Soil Sensor, which fits almost
any controller and installs in
minutes. This helps eliminate
guesswork by continuously
monitoring soil moisture
levels to prevent the system
from overwatering.
Limit Water Intake
Friell says a general
rule to keep in mind is that
turfgrass does better when
managed on the dry side
rather than wet. When soil is
constantly wet, grass roots
are deprived of oxygen and
may become more susceptible to disease.
When in Drought
Avoid lawn mowing during heat and drought. Lawns
under such stress have
limited ability to recover
from mowing and can be
damaged even more. Instead,
mow after a rainfall or irrigation day. Finally, maintaining
higher mowing heights will
help turf tolerate the heat
and drought of summer.
Doing so also requires less
frequent mowing, which
means more time to enjoy
your lawn!
Water Rebates
Many cities and water
agencies across the U.S. offer
water conservation and rebate programs to homeowners to encourage adoption
of more efficient irrigation
solutions. Find a list of the
latest rebates at watersmart.
toro.com/rebates/.
You can learn more about
proper watering at watersmart.toro.com.
With the right watering
techniques, you can save
water, money and time while
maintaining a healthy lawn.
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