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July 7, 2015 • Page 9
Sedum, Succulent, Cactus: BIF Frank Baker Award Winner
What’s the Difference?
BY MARY ANN KING
Master Gardener
It’s all in the way they are
grouped. The gardener only
needs to remember the three
classifiers of genus, species
and cultivar for identification
purposes. A genus encompasses a group of species
that are closely related.
Species is a more specific classification within
the genus group and can
produce fertile offspring. For
example in the name Sedum
glaucophyllum, Sedum is the
genus and glaucophyllum
the species of Appalachian
stonecrop that grows well in
rocky alkaline soil.
A cultivar further classifies the sedum that has been
selected for desirable traits.
With Sedum glaucophullum
‘Dazzleberry’ on the plant
tag, the plant may appear
burgundy instead of green.
Knowing these classifications will help in understanding the difference between
sedum, succulents, and
cactus. The word succulent
is used to describe the plant
characteristic and is not a
formal classification. Succulents have some parts of the
leaves, roots or stems that
are thickened and fleshy, and
retain water in arid climates
or soil conditions. Within
the same genus there may
also be plants with succulent
attributes and a normal plant
stem. Lots of plants have
some succulent characteristics that allow them to adapt
to dry conditions. Succulents
originated in arid regions
and have features that allow
them to survive drought.
Cactus retains water
within the plant structure,
which is also a succulent
characteristic. Cacti commonly have thorns. Hobby
cactus growers often separate cacti from succulents
by presence or absence of
thorns rather than strictly by
the botanical classification
that are sometimes harder
to see. Cacti are members of
Cactaceae family. Because
plants may have adaptations
to dry conditions that make
them appear related, this
adds to confusion.
Sedum is a genus of flowering plants that also have
the succulent characteristics
of water storing leaves and
stems. Sedums are part of
the Crassulaceae family.
Sedum is also commonly
called stonecrop because of
its stone like appearance.
Appalachian stonecrop has
a white flower. With 600 species found in the Northern
Hemisphere, sedums vary
from annuals, perennials, and creeping herbs to
shrubs. Sedum and cactus
have succulent characteristics but come from two
different families within the
plant hierarchy.
If a gardener wishes to
develop a rock garden or
to grow drought resistant
plants, seeking cultivars with
succulent characteristics
would be a good choice.
These plants are beautiful
Interested in
and have unique body forms.
this spot?
There are numerous varieties of cultivars that are low
growing or tall, flowering and
Call 665-5884 once
creeping plants that, to
established, require here.
place your ad minimal
care.
BROOKINGS, S.D. - Jamie
The BIF convention
Parham, graduate student at
serves to facilitate discusSouth Dakota State Universion and provide education
sity’s College of Agriculture
on current issues facing
and Biological Sciences, was
the beef industry and relay
awarded the Beef Improveinformation to beef producment Federation (BIF) Frank
ers about research being
Baker Award during the
conducted. Parham was one
INTERESTED IN
SPOT?
organization’s annual con- THIS ad two essay scholarof only here.
Call 665-5884 to place your
vention held in Biloxi, Miss.,
ship winners.
June 9-12.
Dr. Joe Cassady, SDSU
Parham was awarded a
Animal Science Department
www.missourivalleyshopper.comexecu$1,000 scholarship for her
Head and former BIF
essay entitled, “The effect of
tive director, has mentored
discovery bias on genomic
Parham as a graduate stuselection and why it can
dent at SDSU.
Interested
www.missourivalleyshopper.com
no longer be ignored.” Her
“Jamie Parham is a very
in
submission was based on
talented student,” said Casthis
the research project she is
sady. “Her work ethic, in
spot? currently conducting.
combination with her intel“My project deals with
ligence, has her off to
www.missourivalleyshopper.com a fast
the accuracy of genomic
start toward a very bright,
Call 665-5884 to
selection,” said Parham.
promising career in beef
place your ad here.
“I am researching ways to
cattle genetics.”
make the genomic part of the
Parham, who is origiRegistered breeding values, not necesnally from North Carolina,
Visit our earned her bachelors degree
Interested in
Angus Bulls sarily more accurate, but Web site at
this spot?
closer to their true accuracy
in animal science at
For Sale
www.missourivalleyshopper.comNorth
by accounting for discovery
Carolina State University.
Call 665-5884 growth.
Bred for calving ease & to
bias. Making estimates of
While there, she met Dr. Casplace your ad here.
Performance tested, guaranteed.
breeding values more acsady, who encouraged her to
Out of top bloodlines in the
curate will be beneficial to all pursue a master’s degree in
Angus breed. Call:
YOU NEED IT TODAY? NO PROBLEM! and genetics
aspects of the beef industry.” animal breeding
FAX IT 605-665-5882
HAVE
Hauger’s Stock Farms
IRENE, SOUTH DAKOTA
HERE IS THE4th St. • YANKTON,SD
Missouri
Steven: 605.263.3774 Valley
216 W. ACREAGE YOU
Shopper
COLLECTOR CARS & PARTS
Interested
AUCTION
BEEN 605-665-5884
WAITING FOR!
6.99 acres of peace and quiet on a hard surface road.
The house has been updated with care while maintaining the
in this spot? irreplaceable charm and character.
homes
Call 665-5884 to place your ad here.
Saturday, July 18, 2015 • 10 a.m.
INTERESTED IN THIS SPOT?
LOCATION: Mc Lean, NE : 24 miles north of Norfolk, or 36 miles south of Yankton, SD to Hwy 20,
then 1 west and 2 north to McLean, auction will be in far Northwest part of town, follow auction signs
Note: This auction consist of approximately 215 cars and trucks that could be considered survivors.
They range in years from the 50’s to the 80’s, with the majority in the 60’s and early 70’s. There are
far too many to list them all here. For more detailed list, visit our web site, www.fowlkesrealtyandauction.com. Conditions range from no title parts only cars, to easy restoration cars with titles.
There will be a $25 title fee for cars with titles. Call Doug Backhaus @ (402)360-0756 for information.
CALL 665-5884 TO
PLACE YOUR AD HERE.
www.missourivalleyshopper.com
COLLECTOR CAR PROJECTS
• 1970 Chevelle SS body,
has new GM ¼’s, interior,
wiring, weatherstrip, and
more ready for finish
work was a 402 big block
car, will include a 454 to
be rebuilt
• 1969 Chevelle, SS #s
matching 325 hp 396, automatic, power windows,
locks, ac, bucket seats w/
console, and more new
GM ¼’s installed, good
muscle project.
• 1969 Impala 2 door, factory 396 auto complete
• 1957 Chevy 4 door hardtop v-8 good project
• 1958 Impala 2 door
hard top 283 v-8 auto,
complete in pieces, good
project car
• 1958 Delray 6 cylinder
near complete last driven
in ‘73
• 1959 El Camino 348 v-8
auto complete in pieces
good project car
• 1965 Chevy Impala SS
• 1963 Chevy Biscayne 2
door
• 1963 and 1964 Chevy
station wagon
• 2006 Chevy 2500HD reg
cab 4x4 6.0 auto, BW
turnover ball, 265k runs
good.
• 2002 Chevy 2500HD ext
cab 8’ box, 144k runs
good
• 1999 Ford F250 v-10 4x4
w/ snow plow
• 1989 Chevy 1 ton w/
dump box
• 1975 Chevy 1 ton du-
ally flat bed, 350 v-8 auto
runs good
• 1966 Chevy C60 truck w/
wood box and hoist
• 1963 GMC ½ ton 2x4
good body, has bad v-6
engine
• International Scout pickup plus 4 other Internationals
• 1948-52 Chevy and GMC
trucks and parts
• 1957 Mercury Monterey 2
door hardtop good project car
• 1960 Pontiac 2 door
hardtop
• 1961 Plymouth Belvedere
• 1955 Ford Country Squire
wagon
• 1958 Edsel Ranger
• 1962 and 1968 Cadillacs
• Ramblers, and AMC’s
• Approximately 60 Chevys
from late 40’t to 70’s
• Approximately 45 Ford
and Mercury cars from
50’s to 70’s
• Various other makes
including VW, Olds,
Pontiac, Dodge Chrysler
Plymouth and more.
30906 Bluff RD • Volin, SD 57072
Less than 22 miles to either Yankton or Vermillion
Double/attached/finished garage leads into the main floor
laundry with pantry. The kitchen is HUGE! It features an island,
lots of cupboard and counter space along with sliders to the
patio. All this and plenty of space for a large table. The main
floor also includes a dining room, bedroom, full and 3/4 bath,
and a spacious living room. Up the grand staircase you will find
two more very generous bedrooms, a 3/4 bath and a bonus
room. The barn has a fresh coat of paint and is waiting for you to
bring your horses, livestock, or just empty out that storage unit.
The views are spectacular! Call today for your private viewing.
Philip M Eggers • Cell: 605-351-5438
phil@westraatkins.com
47066 287th St.
Beresford SD 57004
OFFICE: 605-372-4572
TRUCKS
• 1967-1997 Chevy and
GMC trucks in various
condition
• 1973-1979 Ford trucks
and parts
• 1950 Chevy 3100 5
window short box truck
project
• 1950 Chevy 1 ton delivery
wagon
• 1962 Ford ½ ton short
box uni-body, 292 v-8
PARTS
There will be approximately
3-4 trailer loads of parts to
start the auction
• 1968 Cutlass 442 hood
• 1980 Camaro hood
• (2) 1968-69 Chevelle
hoods
• Big Block and small
Chevy valve covers,
intakes and carbs
• Lots of steering wheels,
including 70 Charger,
Road Runner, 69 Mach 1
and others
• 1975 Trans Am sub
frame for street rod
project
• Many instrument clusters, and parts
• Various tail lights , and
head lights
• 73-79 Ford pick-up side
molding set
• Set of 18” wheel s and
tires from 2004+ Ford ½
ton 4x4
• Set of 16” wheels and
tires for 97-8 Chevy GMC
½ ton
• Misc. tailgates from various trucks
• Take off box from ’92-97
Ford short box, 99-06
F250, and others
• Many more parts too
numerous to mention.
ALSO SELLING
• John Deere 2 row planter
• Other equipment including some horse drawn
equipment
• Several old implement
steel wheels
• Old forge
• John Deere tractor hoods
styled and unstyled
• Buck eye cast iron seat
• Black hawk and other
hand corn shellers
• Cream cans, other metal
cans
• Enamel coffee pots and
pans
• Old post office boxes
• Some old house doors
• Old platform scale with
weights
• Belt pulley from IH tractor
• Several old metal toys
• Old wire garden gate
• Galvanized wash tub
• Old hand water pumps
• Other misc, farm primitives and antiques
• Several good pick-up box
trailers
• Shop made 20’ steel
deck trailer
• New 3000lb 12 volt
winch’s
• Torch hose reel
• Other misc. items
MCLEAN AUTO
DOUG AND SHERI BACKHAUS OWNERS, (402)360-0756
Dave Rosno Auction coordinator (402)948-0162
www.fowlkesrealtyandauction.com
Fowlkes Realty & Auction Co.
516 Hale Ave. Box 471, Newman Grove, NE 68758
402.447.6113 • email: dljlros@frontier.net
2-BEDROOM UPDATED HOME WITH DETACHED
GARAGE IN VIBORG, SD CLEAN & WELL KEPT 2000
FORD EXPLORER –CRAFTSMAN RIDING MOWER –
WOODWORKING TOOLS - HOUSEHOLD
AND APPLIANCES AT AUCTION
The following will be sold at public auction located at
102 North St. Viborg, SD or from Wells Fargo Bank
1-block east and ½ block north on:
THURSDAY JULY 23RD
4:00 P.M.
REAL ESTATE SELLS FIRST
LEGAL: South 20’ of Lot 3 and all of Lot 4 Blk 1 Original Add. City
of Viborg, Turner County, SD.
• 1320 sq ft living area on main floor home built in 1948 with an
addition in 1997 that offers a large 15 ½ X 16 master bedroom,
remodeled kitchen with custom cabinetry, large living room, on a
68 X 142 lot.
• Detached 24 X 26 garage, 8 X 12 lawn shed, 10 X 16 rear deck,
several established shade and fruit trees
• Property is currently on tax freeze with taxes froze at $258.36.
Current Assessed Value is $51,180.00 with estimated taxes of
$1,100 annually
• New Air conditioner installed in June 2015, new sewer line in
basement, recently painted, move in ready home with great floor
plan. 720 sq ft dry basement.
• Room sizes, pictures, disclosure statement found in Buyers Packet
TO INSPECT THE HOME: Open house will be held on July 9th &
16TH from 5:00 to 7:00 p.m. or contact the auctioneers at 800251-3111. Buyers packet can be mailed out or can be viewed at
www.wiemanauction.com
TERMS: Cash sale with 15% non-refundable down payment auction
day with the balance on or before August 23rd 2015. Warranty deed
to be granted with the cost of title insurance split 50-50 between
buyer and seller. Taxes to be prorated to date of possession based
on the actual taxes and not the frozen taxes. Sold subject to owners
approval and auctioneers represent the seller only. Come check out
this well-kept and clean home.
Note: Very clean items from top to bottom make plans to attend.
Lunch by Baptist Church Ladies.
THORLEIF & SYLVIA SORLIEN – OWNERS
605-838-6944
Wieman Land & Auction Co.
Wieman Land & Auction Co. Inc.
Marion, SD 800-251-3111
Gary Ward
Closing Attorney
at SDSU.
“I wouldn’t be here if it
weren’t for Dr. Cassady,” said
Parham. “He has a way of
seeing the potential in students and helping them live
up to that. I respect him a lot
for everything he has done
for me and all his graduate
students.”
The BIF meetings provide
graduate students like Parwww.missourivalleyshopper.com
ham the opportunity to network and meet beef industry
leaders from throughout the
Visit our and internaUnited StatesWeb site at
www.missourivalleyshopper.com
tionally.
“Receiving the Frank
Baker Award is a step forward into my future career,”
Visit our
said Parham. “Being included
Web site at
www.missourivalleyshopper.com
on the list of people who
have won the award is a high
honor and I am very grateful to be selected for this
scholarship.” Jamie Parham,
Visit our
South Dakota site at UniverWeb State
www.missourivalleyshopper.com
sity, was awarded the Frank
Baker Memorial Scholarship
award during the recent
Beef Improvement Federation Annual Convention in
Biloxi, Miss. Pictured (from
left) Craig Bieber, Leola,
S.D., incoming BIF President,
Joe Cassady, SDSU Animal
Science Department Head,
Brookings, S.D., retiring BIF
Executive Director, Parham,
and Steve Munger, Highmore
S.D., retiring BIF President.
Photo courtesy of the Angus
Journal. ?iGrow
Insights on
Changes in
Feed-Grade
Antibiotic
BROOKINGS, S.D. - Livestock producers and veterinarians recently gained a bit
more insight into the changes
they’ll be facing in the way
antibiotics are used in food
animals when the Food and
Drug Administration (FDA)
released their final rule June
2015 regarding how the Veterinary Feed Directive (VFD)
will be used.
“This provides livestock
producers with more details
about this classification of
feed-grade antibiotics,” explained Russ Daly, Professor,
SDSU Extension Veterinarian, and State Public Health
Veterinarian.
Daly references the Dec.
2013 Food and Drug Administration (FDA) guidance
for industry documents
which outlined, among other
changes, how the Veterinary
Feed Directive (VFD) will
become a critical component
of food animal feed-grade
antibiotic use.
“The changes outlined in
2013 will remove the labeled
indications for the use of
many feed-grade antibiotics
for growth promotion and
feed efficiency,” he said.
Daly further explained
that each manufacturer of
these products has agreed to
make label changes before
the full implementation date
of December 2016. “Since
extra-label use of feed-grade
antibiotics in food animals
is illegal, these uses will no
longer be allowed,” he said.
Another huge change outlined in the 2013 documents
will change the classification
of “medically important”
feed-grade antibiotics from
their current over-thecounter status to the VFD
designation.
Daly said the list of what
FDA considers “medically important” antibiotics contains
common drugs like tetracy-
? ANTIBIOTIC,
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