051314_YKMV_A2.pdf
May 13, 2014 • Page 2
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Dave Says
Don’t Dump 401(k)
To Pay Debt
When old Ben died
recently, the town was saddened, but probably not for
the usual reasons. Ben had
been widowed for nearly 20
years and had lived alone in
the house where he and
Judith had raised their boy,
John.
He’d had a lot of health
problems, there at the last,
too. Things weren’t easy for
him.
Sometimes when a guy is
in that shape, people nod
and smile slightly at his
passing and say, “Well, in a
way it’s a blessing, isn’t it.”
But not with old Ben.
There’s the sailboat, you
see.
After Judith died – and
Judith was the most practical woman in town – Ben
started buying and reading
magazines about sailboats.
Then he cut the front off the
1020
barn/garage out in back, and
began building one. He drew
crowds with his work for a
while. Everyone stopped by
from time to time, and we all
know it is to be 32 feet long
and a gaff-rigged – not
Marconi-rigged – sloop. Said
they look more like real sailboats.
Eccentric? Well, maybe.
Eccentricities last a year or
two, but a 20-year project is
a lot closer to being an
obsession.
When Ben could afford
more of the special wood he
was using, he bought it.
Sometimes all he’d get were
some of those little brass
whatchits to put along the
side. But each time something came, there was work
going on out in that garage.
Ben took pride in the project
being pay-as-you-go, so he
wouldn’t owe anybody when
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he finally put it in the ocean.
Ben died before that happened, and that saddened us
greatly. We might chuckle a
bit behind his back, but we
also secretly envied him and
admired him for building
that boat.
After Ben passed, his son
John brought his wife and
children to live in the little
house. After a few weeks, we
heard activity out in the
garage, and we found John
working on his dad’s boat. It
would, he said, eventually
sail.
There is no statute of limitations on dreams.
--------------
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Dear Dave,
I'm 23, transitioning jobs,
and I make $32,000 a year. I
have $11,000 in a 401(k), and
about $15,000 in debt.
Should I cash out the 401(k)
to pay down my debt?
— Cody
Dear Cody,
I don't think so. When
you take money out of a
401(k) they charge you a 10
percent penalty, plus your
tax rate. Your tax rate is
about 20 percent, so that
means you're going to take a
30 percent hit. While I love
dumping debt, your idea
would be kind of like saying,
"I want to borrow $11,000 at
30 percent interest to pay off
my debt." That doesn't make
a lot of sense, does it?
I never tell folks to cash
out a 401(k) or IRA to pay off
debt, unless it's the only way
to avoid foreclosure or bankruptcy. You're not facing
either one of those situations, Cody. So my answer is
no.
— Dave
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Dear Dave,
What do you think about
making bi-weekly mortgage
payments?
— Jeremiah
Buying junk cars, pickups,
Dear Jeremiah,
vans, running or not. Instant
I think it's an awesome
quote & free pickup.
idea. By doing that, you can
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about 22.8 years, on average,
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However, I
would never
pay someone a
fee to set up
bi-weekly
mortgage payments. All you
do on a biweekly schedule is make
half a payment
every two
weeks. Since
Dave
there are 26
two-week periods per year,
that equals 13
whole payments. It's nothing
magical, and it's not difficult.
Go for it, Jeremiah. Get
rid of that house payment as
fast as you can. Just don't
pay extra fees to make it
happen!
— Dave
RAMSEY
MOVE TO THE HEAD OF THE
LINE!
Dear Dave,
I owe the IRS $6,000, and
currently I'm making monthly payments. Should I roll
this debt into my debt snowball, and then really attack it
when it gets to the top of the
list?
— Jared
Dear Jared,
My advice would be to
put the IRS at the very top of
your debt snowball. Usually,
when it comes to paying off
debt, I advise people to
arrange their debt snowball
from smallest to largest,
then start with the smallest
one and work their way up.
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* Dave Ramsey is
America's trusted voice on
money and business. He has
authored four New York
Times best-selling books:
Financial Peace, More Than
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This doesn't always
seem to make mathematical sense, but the
truth is personal
finance is 80 percent
behavior and only 20
percent head knowledge. Paying off some
small debts quickly
energizes you and
gives you motivation.
It makes you feel like
you can really do it.
Besides, if you were
such a math genius
you wouldn't have
debt in the first place.
But the IRS is a different
animal altogether. Their
interest rates and penalties
are ridiculously high. Plus,
they have virtually unlimited
power to collect. So put
them at the top of the list,
and get them paid off as fast
as you can!
— Dave
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