mvs_080211_012.pdf







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Cure on the horizon
for prostate cancer?
A human vaccine for prostate cancer has been
successfully used in lab mice to cure the disease,
prompting some to suggest a cure for men suffering
from prostate cancer is on the horizon.
A report published in the journal Nature Medicine
states that researchers in the United Kingdom and
those at the Mayo Clinic in the United States created a
therapy that cured prostate cancer in mice with no
apparent side effects. The treatment works in much the
same way that other vaccinations work for various
diseases.
The researchers assembled DNA libraries that
included healthy prostate DNA and put them in virus
shells, the protective protein shells that surround many
known viruses. These substances were then injected
into the infected mice. The treatment tricks the immune
system into producing antibodies specific to fight the
particular cancer. The mice were cured.
This may shed promising light on not only prostate
cancer treatment, but treatments for many different
types of cancer. Using these vaccines may negate the
reliance on radiation and chemotherapy to shrink
tumors, and instead look solely toward the body’s own
powerful immune system.
Although the mice were cured, human trials are still
at least two years away, according to researchers. It is
still unknown whether the treatment will be effective in
humans, but many researchers remain optimistic.
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SERVING THE COMMUNITY OF YANKTON FOR OVER 85 YEARS
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We Welcome Dr. Laura Slowey
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Call 665-6181
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ABOUT PROSTATE CANCER
Other than skin cancer, prostate cancer is the most
common cancer among North American men. The
American Cancer Society estimates that around
200,000 new cases of prostate cancer are diagnosed
each year. In 2010, roughly 30,000 men died of prostate
cancer in the U.S.
Prostate cancer forms in a gland that only men have,
which is located below the bladder and in front of the
rectum. The role of the prostate is to first produce and
then store a transparent liquid that is a vital
component of seminal fluid or semen.
In healthy men, the prostate is the size of a walnut
and can be felt during a routine examination. In many
older men, the prostate enlarges due to inflammation,
called prostatitis. If it enlarges too much it can restrict
urine flow and cause reproductive problems.
Prostate cancer is routinely found in older men.
Regular rectal examinations by a physician can help
determine if prostate cancer may be present. A blood
test called Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA) is also
effective. PSAis low in normal prostates. Raised test
results could be indicative of disease in the prostate.
Although it can’t definitively test for cancer, it can alert
a doctor that there is a problem that requires further
investigation.
LEWIS & CLARK BEHAVIORAL
HEALTH SERVICES
SERVING THE COMMUNITY OF YANKTON FOR OVER 85 YEARS
• SERVING THE COMMUNITY OF YANKTON FOR OVER 85 YEARS •
• SERVING THE COMMUNITY OF YANKTON FOR OVER 85 YEARS •
August 2, 2011 • Page 12
Yankton Mall
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